Bare Act: Read the Code carefully to understand its sections and meanings.
Interpretation: The Code has specific provisions that define offences and the punishment for those offences. It is essential to understand the provisions and their interpretation clearly. Misinterpreting the provisions can lead to incorrect application of the law and could result in injustice.
Evidence: In criminal cases, the prosecution has to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt, and evidence is critical in proving the case. Lack of evidence or improper presentation of evidence can weaken the case. Understand the evidence needed to prove the case, gather all relevant evidence, and present it appropriately.
Investigation: A proper investigation is crucial in criminal cases, and a lack of investigation or improper investigation can result in the acquittal of the accused. See if the investigation is correct, all relevant evidence is collected, and all witnesses are examined.
False case: A case is filed based on the facts and evidence. Filing a false case or making false accusations is a serious offence.
Defences: The Code provides for various defences that can be raised by the accused, such as self-defence, mistake of fact, and insanity. Understanding the defences and being prepared to counter them if necessary is essential.
Plea bargaining: Plea bargaining is a cost-effective and time-saving method of resolving criminal cases. Overlooking these provisions can lead to a prolonged and expensive legal battle.
Seek legal advice when needed: If there is any doubt, seek a legal expert’s advice.
